Sunday, June 28, 2020

Welcome --- Rachel Held Evans


Matthew 10:40-42 (The Message)
“We are intimately linked in this harvest work. Anyone who accepts what you do, accepts me, the One who sent you. Anyone who accepts what I do accepts my Father, who sent me. Accepting a messenger of God is as good as being God’s messenger. Accepting someone’s help is as good as giving someone help. This is a large work I’ve called you into, but don’t be overwhelmed by it. It’s best to start small. Give a cool cup of water to someone who is thirsty, for instance. The smallest act of giving or receiving makes you a true apprentice. You won’t lose out on a thing.”

35 years ago, on June 7th, I was ordained in the United Methodist Church.  It was the most exciting, and also depressing day in my life.

I was ordained at beautiful Lake Junaluska, in the North Carolina mountains, by Bishop Bevel Jones.

Nancy was there with me, but my parents were unable to come because Stewart was battling his cancer and was at a low point at that time.

All my life, God and I have wrestled.

Unlike Jacob (my hero), never have I felt like I have pinned God (or even God's angels)

But despite getting my lunch handed to me repeatedly --- I have never felt like God gloats it over me --- instead --- I have always felt a inordinate peace because I have felt loved and accepted (despite my failings and misgivings).

Five years ago, I felt like I had done my part in this institution known as "the church" -- that --- to be completely honest --- is much more the source of my angst than God. 

I decided, after 17 years at Ridge Church in Munster to "retire", not really retire, because I was only 55, and unless you are blessed with inherited wealth, a pastor cannot retire at 55.

Instead I jumped at the first job that came my way.

The first few months were great, but as I got more engaged, I realized that the organization had no moral principles guiding it --- and that I was being forced to compromise my values.

And it was during this time that God seemed to be throwing me to the mat over and over again.

For some reason, and I honestly don't remember why --- I started reading Rachel Held Evens' book Searching For Sunday

Every day, during my lunch, I would read a chapter of Rachel's book.

What is funny is she put voice to all the feelings that I had been having about the church.

Rachel Held Evans grew up in Dayton, Tennessee
I imagine some of you are familiar with Dayton, Tennessee --- it was the site of the 1925 Scopes trial over the teaching of evolution. 
Rachel's father worked at Bryan College which was founded in honor of William Jennings Bryan “to teach truth from a Biblical perspective.”
Bryan had defended the state law barring the teaching of evolution in the Scopes trial.

Unfortunately, we still battle the issue of creationism vs. evolution. 
With the latest court case being tried in 2005

It is in that conservative, evangelical, fundamentalist milieu that Rachel grew up.

Her family was involved in a fundamentalist/literalist church community.

Her first book was published in 2010, when Rachel was 29 years old.  The book was called, “Evolving in Monkey Town,” the title a reference, of course, to the Scopes case. It was republished in 2014 under the title “Faith Unraveled: How a Girl Who Knew All the Answers Learned to Ask Questions.”

It was the problem of evil that pushed her to challenge the faith that had been nurtured in her since she was a child.

That same question that many of us have --- is God responsible for hurricanes, or cancer, or . . .

How can a good and loving God, inflict indiscriminate pain on God's own children?

In the prologue to Searching for Sunday she writes about speaking at an Evangelical Youth gathering in which she was asked to explain why young people were leaving the church:
I told them we’re tired of the culture wars, tired of Christianity getting entangled with party politics and power. Millennials want to be known by what we’re for, I said, not just what we’re against. We don’t want to choose between science and religion or between our intellectual integrity and our faith. Instead, we long for our churches to be safe places to doubt, to ask questions, and to tell the truth, even when it’s uncomfortable. We want to talk about the tough stuff—biblical interpretation, religious pluralism, sexuality, racial reconciliation, and social justice—but without predetermined conclusions or simplistic answers. We want to bring our whole selves through the church doors, without leaving our hearts and minds behind,

What she said is nothing new --- I have friends from my youth who would use those same reasons why then don't participate in the church and why they left --- decades ago.

If I we were in person I would ask you ---- especially those my age and older whose kids are now out on their own --- how many participate in a religious community today?

My three girls all left the church --- although I am thankful that during this season of physical distancing and zoom that two of them join Meridian Street every Sunday morning. 
But I suppose hearing me preach their whole lives makes it a challenge to walk into many churches --- many United Methodist Churches --- that pride themselves on segregating themselves from the sinners.

In our Gospel passage from Matthew today, we hear a continuation on the theme of being called by Jesus.

The NRSV says succinctly
Whoever welcomes you welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me.

I wonder if the converse is also true? 
          Whoever we welcome, is welcomed by Jesus?

I am not sure that I like thinking about it that way, because it puts a huge burden of responsibility on me --- on you.
          How many
                   how many times have we not welcomed some of God's children because
                             of their skin color
                             of our perception of their financial status
                             of their sexual orientation
                             or even their age

Let me ask you a question:
When Jesus healed someone --- how many times did he check their credentials first?
          How many times did he quiz them about the Torah?
          Or ask if they believed in him?

Jesus welcomed everyone --- and I am convinced that he expects us to do the same.

But Jesus did not just welcome them ---
          Jesus took care of their needs

I love how The Message interprets these verses
This is a large work I’ve called you into, but don’t be overwhelmed by it. It’s best to start small. Give a cool cup of water to someone who is thirsty, for instance. The smallest act of giving or receiving makes you a true apprentice.

Many of you have asked --- how do I help during this time of great upheaval in our society --- You want to work for racial justice --- you want to learn to become antiracist
          I think Jesus gives us the answer
                    start . . . start small . . . but just start

I went back and found my most read sermon on my blog --- it was preached just last year --- on the Sunday following the special General Conference of the UMC

If you missed that Sunday --- go back last March 3, 2019  and listen to or read my sermon titled: Grace Upon Grace
          It may be the most important sermon I ever delivered

Jesus calls us to welcome --- but the only way we can welcome one another is by being transparent --- by acknowledging our prejudices and biases and to seek to undo them.

It has been over a month since George Floyd was murdered --- It has been over 400 years since we first brought African slaves to our country.

Have you noticed who is leading this movement for change?  Is it the church?
          No we are not leading it.

It is the young people --- the people who have left our church --- while we find ways to justify what happened to George Floyd and so many others.

Listen carefully to these words that Rachel wrote in an op-ed in the Washington Post in 2015:
I left church at age 29, full of doubt and disillusionment, I wasn’t looking for a better-produced Christianity. I was looking for a truer Christianity, a more authentic Christianity: I didn’t like how gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people were being treated by my evangelical faith community. I had questions about science and faith, biblical interpretation and theology. I felt lonely in my doubts.

She goes on:
According to Barna Group, among young people who don’t go to church, 87 percent say they see Christians as judgmental, and 85 percent see them as hypocritical.
{Have you ever asked your children why they stopped coming to church?}

A similar study found that “only 8% say they don’t attend because church is ‘out of date,’ undercutting the notion that all churches need to do for Millennials is to make worship ‘cooler.’ ”

In other words, a church can have a sleek logo and Web site, but if it’s judgmental and exclusive, if it fails to show the love of Jesus to all, millennials will sniff it out. Our reasons for leaving have less to do with style and image and more to do with substantive questions about life, faith and community. We’re not as shallow as you might think.

. . . young people are looking for congregations that authentically practice the teachings of Jesus in an open and inclusive way . . .


You can get a cup of coffee with your friends anywhere, but church is the only place you can get ashes smudged on your forehead as a reminder of your mortality.

You can be dazzled by a light show at a concert on any given weekend, but church is the only place that fills a sanctuary with candlelight and hymns on Christmas Eve.

You can snag all sorts of free swag for brand loyalty online, but church is the only place where you are named a beloved child of God with a cold plunge into the water.

You can share food with the hungry at any homeless shelter, but only the church teaches that a shared meal brings us into the very presence of God.

Remember what Jesus said when we asked him: (Matthew 25)
‘Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you a drink? When did we see you as a stranger and welcome you, or naked and give you clothes to wear? When did we see you sick or in prison and visit you?’

‘I assure you that when you have done it for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you have done it for me.’

In "Searching For Sunday", Rachel wrote:
We Christian don’t get to send our lives through the rinse cycle before showing up to church. We come as we are–no hiding, no acting, no fear.

We come with our materialism, our pride, our petty grievances against our neighbors, our hypocritical disdain for those judgmental people in the church next door.

We come with our fear of death, our desperation to be loved, our troubled marriages, our persistent doubts, our preoccupation with status and image.

We come with our addictions–to substances, to work, to affirmation, to control, to food.

We come with our differences, be they political, theological, racial, or socioeconomic. We come in search of sanctuary, a safe place to shed the masks and exhale.

We come to air our dirty laundry before God and everybody because when we do it together we don’t have to be afraid.

WOW --- that's the kind of church that I long for!

Not a church that looks the other way on sin --- but also not a church that is fixated on it.

Because the truth is --- transformation only takes place when we stop making our faith all about us --- all about me and my personal relationship with God.

Transformation takes place when we shift our attention from ourselves, from sin, and we begin to focus on the least, the lost, and the last of God's children --- not because of pity --- but because they truly are our sisters and brothers.

In April of 2019, Rachel Held Evans was hospitalized what she described as "a flu + UTI combo and a severe allergic reaction to the antibiotics they gave me."

Eventually she was placed in a medically induced coma after her brain began suffering constant seizures, trying to bid time and figure out how to treat her. 

On May 4 2019, Rachel Held Evans died, leaving behind a husband and two small children.

Theologian Peter Enns wrote about Rachel
Rachel would wind up meaning so much to so many, and if I had to name the reason why, it would be this: the way that Rachel spoke of God.

The God she was pursuing . . . is the God of liberating hope, uncompromising justice for all, and compassion for us in our struggles and doubts.

Rachel’s God. That is the heart of her legacy—in her books, her blogging, her speaking, her advocacy for the marginalized, and just being a plain old decent human.

Rachel had a following because she reminded us of the God worth following.

In her last tweet, she shared her grief and frustration at the United Methodist General conference.

"It strikes me today that the liturgy of Ash Wednesday teaches something that nearly everyone can agree on," she wrote. " 'Remember that you are dust and to dust you will return.' Death is a part of life. My prayer for you this season is that you make time to celebrate that reality, and to grieve that reality, and that you will know you are not alone."

Who are you welcoming?
          It is not our words that matter --- although words do matter
          What matters most --- is the Jesus we demonstrate in our lives.

Let us live God's story of welcome and love


BENEDICTION
Nadia Bolz-Weber used these words from Rachel Held Evans as the benediction at Rachel's funeral.  May they speak to us as well:
"Jesus invites us into a story bigger than ourselves and our imaginations … may we never lose our love for telling the story."

Friday, June 26, 2020

Happy Birthday Stewart


Fifty eight years ago, Stewart Wesley Conger was born.  His life was stolen from him by cancer on November 11, 1985.  Life can be unfair.

On this day, as on so many others, I wonder what life would have been like if Stewart had lived?  I paused earlier today in front of the last portrait of our post-Stewart family before the addition of husbands, girl-friends and of course grand-children.  So much has changed.  While that picture has 12 of us in it, today's picture would have 20 --- we are fortunate that in the 35 years since Stewart died we have not lost anyone else only had additions.  But how big a loss is that one person who is gone?  I can never fully know.

The only thing I know is the personal loss that I feel.  Stewart was born two years after me, and our relationship was far from perfect (we were siblings after all).  But there was always an understanding between us, and a unique bond. (We had to be partners against Scott.)

Just the other day, in the Indianapolis Star they shared the story of Ken Snow, IU's greatest soccer player who died at the age of 50.  The picture that accompanied the article made me do a double take.  Stewart had almost the same picture in the Chicago Tribune when he was named to the All-Chicago-Land soccer team his senior year in high-school.  I thought Ken's picture was actually Stewart at first.  And while a few decades ago, that experience would have depressed me --- this time it put a smile on my face as I remembered the gift of Stewart.

I will never fully get over his death, nor get over the questions of what if, or my questions for the divine; but I can remember and celebrate the joy, the laughter and the love that Stewart brought to everything. 

Happy Birthday!  I miss you


Anyone who is interested in reading the story of Stewart from the perspective of my dad, in his book: Don't Worry Dad, Everything is Okay, I am happy to share a copy.


Sunday, June 14, 2020

A Revolution of the Heart --- Dorothy Day


Matthew 9:35-10:23 (CEB) 
Jesus traveled among all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, announcing the good news of the kingdom, and healing every disease and every sickness. Now when Jesus saw the crowds, he had compassion for them because they were troubled and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. Then he said to his disciples, “The size of the harvest is bigger than you can imagine, but there are few workers. Therefore, plead with the Lord of the harvest to send out workers for his harvest.” 

He called his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits to throw them out and to heal every disease and every sickness. Here are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon, who is called Peter; and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee; and John his brother; Philip; and Bartholomew; Thomas; and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus; and Thaddaeus; Simon the Cananaean; and Judas, who betrayed Jesus. 

Jesus sent these twelve out and commanded them, “Don’t go among the Gentiles or into a Samaritan city. Go instead to the lost sheep, the people of Israel. As you go, make this announcement: ‘The kingdom of heaven has come near.’ Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those with skin diseases, and throw out demons. You received without having to pay. Therefore, give without demanding payment. Workers deserve to be fed, so don’t gather gold or silver or copper coins for your money belts to take on your trips. Don’t take a backpack for the road or two shirts or sandals or a walking stick. Whatever city or village you go into, find somebody in it who is worthy and stay there until you go on your way. When you go into a house, say, ‘Peace!’ If the house is worthy, give it your blessing of peace. But if the house isn’t worthy, take back your blessing. If anyone refuses to welcome you or listen to your words, shake the dust off your feet as you leave that house or city. I assure you that it will be more bearable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah on Judgment Day than it will be for that city. 

“Look, I’m sending you as sheep among wolves. Therefore, be wise as snakes and innocent as doves. Watch out for people—because they will hand you over to councils and they will beat you in their synagogues. They will haul you in front of governors and even kings because of me so that you may give your testimony to them and to the Gentiles. Whenever they hand you over, don’t worry about how to speak or what you will say, because what you can say will be given to you at that moment. You aren’t doing the talking, but the Spirit of my Father is doing the talking through you. Brothers and sisters will hand each other over to be executed. A father will turn his child in. Children will defy their parents and have them executed. Everyone will hate you on account of my name. But whoever stands firm until the end will be saved. Whenever they harass you in one city, escape to the next, because I assure that you will not go through all the cities of Israel before the Human One comes. 





I have to be honest, Dorothy Day has always been a hero to me, but I really did not know much about her personal life until I began to explore her more carefully.  And the more I learned about her, the more I appreciate her.

Dorothy Day was born in New York in 1897 to a middle class family. 

In 1906, the family was living in San Francisco during the terrible earthquake in April of that year. 

Dorothy later said that as a result of the community’s spontaneous response, and the self-sacrifice of neighbors --- that she drew a powerful lesson about individual action and Christian community. 
          She asked: why can't we be that way all the time?

Dorothy's family was not active in a Church community --- her father actually considered himself an atheist. 

Yet, when Dorothy was 13 she was baptized in the Episcopal Church in Chicago, and it was only after a deep friendship with Eugene O'Neil that she ultimately became a Roman Catholic.

While she lived in Chicago, she lived close to the neighborhood known as "back of the yards" referring of course to the stockyards on Chicago's south side. 
While living there she read and was greatly influenced by Upton Sinclair's The Jungle. 

She was a voracious reader and was greatly influenced by Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky and Thomas A Kempis' powerful book The Imitation of Christ. 
Each of those writers pointed out the depravity of society in how they treated the poor and called for personal responsibility.

Dorothy became a huge advocate of PERSONALISM
The idea that every Christian has a personal responsibility to get involved in taking care of our brothers and sisters.
                    She believed that we should not be sending them off to some agency
                              Instead the words of Jesus rang true:
                                       YOU GIVE THEM SOMETHING TO EAT

We should do something for the other because that changes us

In an interview she once said:
"If you take the Lord's words, you will find that they are pretty rigorous.  The "sermon on the mount" may be read with great enjoyment, but when it comes to practicing it, it really is an examination of conscience to see how far we go."

She was firmly opposed to the state solving the problems of poverty
She said:
"We are living in these times, a time of tremendous failure of man's sense of responsibility for what he is doing.  He has relinquished it to the state.  He is not obedient to his own promptings of conscience."

She was firmly convinced that WE (you and I) should be solving those problems not some government agency.

One of her first forays into social activism took place in November 1917, when she was arrested for picketing at the White House in a suffragette march
          She was severely beaten by the police and sentenced to 30 days in jail,
                    Serving 15 days --- ten of them on a hunger strike
                             while in jail she studied the Psalms

Sept 24, 2015, Pope Francis to spoke to the Congress, listen to what he had to say:
My visit takes place at a time when men and women of good will are marking the anniversaries of several great Americans. The complexities of history and the reality of human weakness notwithstanding, these men and women, for all their many differences and limitations, were able by hard work and self-sacrifice – some at the cost of their lives – to build a better future. They shaped fundamental values which endure forever in the spirit of the American people.
 . . .
I would like to mention four of these Americans: Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Dorothy Day and Thomas Merton.
. . .
In these times when social concerns are so important, I cannot fail to mention the Servant of God Dorothy Day, who founded the Catholic Worker Movement. Her social activism, her passion for justice and for the cause of the oppressed, were inspired by the Gospel, her faith, and the example of the saints.
. . .
Three sons and a daughter of this land, four individuals and four dreams: Lincoln, liberty; Martin Luther King, liberty in plurality and non-exclusion; Dorothy Day, social justice and the rights of persons; and Thomas Merton, the capacity for dialogue and openness to God.

And yet, while she can be praised by the Pope, in death --- during her life she was often attacked.

She, and the Catholic Worker strongly opposed the Vietnam war
          They organized some of the first anti-war demonstrations
The first person arrested for burning their draft card was a member of the Catholic Worker

J. Edgar Hoover wrote that Dorothy Day was
a very erratic and irresponsible person who has a very hostile and belligerent attitude toward the FBI and makes every effort to castigate the Bureau

Hoover had her listed as a dangerous radical and put her on the subversive list of people to be rounded up and arrested in case of a national emergency
And now the Roman Catholic Church has begun the process of making her a saint!

It was Pope Leo XIII in his "On New Things" in 1891 that set the stage for social justice within the Roman Catholic Church
          But it was Dorothy Day who lived it out

Social justice has always been a part of our Methodist movement.

John Wesley (1703 - 1791) long pushed for social justice

Christine Pohl writes quoting Wesley from a sermon:
Wesley located himself squarely within the teachings of the ancient Christian tradition when he insisted that any resources we have beyond necessity or possibly convenience belong to the poor. For Wesley, the difficult problem of destitution in the midst of plenty could be solved readily—by a voluntary redistribution of resources. If Christians would be content to live simply, they would have ample resources to share. Holding on to more than was needed or used literally stole life from others. Wesley wrote that many brothers and sisters, the “beloved of God, have not food to eat; they have not raiment to put on…. And why are they thus distressed? Because you impiously, unjustly, and cruelly detain from them what your Master and theirs lodges in your hands on purpose to supply their wants”

Wesley's motto was
          Earn all you can
          Save all you can
          Give all you can

He died poor, by worldly standards, and yet rich in the standards of the kindom

The official Book of Resolutions of the United Methodist Church (2016) states:
The United Methodist Church believes God's love for the world is an active and engaged love, a love seeking justice and liberty. We cannot just be observers. So we care enough about people's lives to risk interpreting God's love, to take a stand, to call each of us into a response, no matter how controversial or complex. The church helps us think and act out a faith perspective, not just responding to all the other 'mind-makers-up' that exist in our society."

We live the kindom message of Jesus as we GO into the world to make a difference.

And, yet we are reminded in our Gospel lesson this morning, that far too few answer the call

Too few are willing to go into the world, and breath into the culture kingdom values through their lives.

And Jesus reminds us that many will not like it when we do that --- that they will see this message as too revolutionary, too political, too much to bear.
          And we know what we ultimately did to Jesus --- he was murdered by the state

When people questioned Dorothy Day about reaching out to the poor, the alcoholics, the immigrants --- saying shouldn't they get what they deserve her answer was quite simple:  "God save us if we got what we deserved"

Earlier this year PBS created a documentary of Dorothy Day and I highly recommend it.

The title of the documentary is the same as I titled this sermon (I didn't even know of the documentary at the time) based on something that Dorothy said that really sums up her life.
"The greatest challenge of the day is how to bring about a revolution of the heart, a revolution which has to start with each one of us."

The documentary ends with people sharing how they were influenced by Dorothy

The great theologian Cornel West declared
She embodies so much of what we need now, which is genuine empathy for others. 

Martin Sheen, who as a struggling actor went for months to her Hospitality House in New York to receive food said:
Her life was instinctual
She saw somebody fall, she'd help them up
She saw somebody hungry, she'd feed them

And her grand-daughter Kate Hennessy who wrote a biography of her grandmother:
She leaves us with a model on how to be authentic.
How to have integrity.
How to live as if your life really means something.

In 1973, at the age of 75, Dorothy was arrested for the eighth, and what would be the final time --- she was with Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers in California supporting their strike.  A picture of her "lecturing" the police has become iconic.

Dorothy died in 1980, living to the end with a vow of voluntary poverty --- giving all that she could to support the least, the lost and the last of our society.

Rev. James Martin wrote:
If anyone deserves to be a saint it’s Dorothy Day, not only because of her decades of direct service to the poor, her critique of the systems that kept people in poverty, her heartfelt invitation of thousands of people to participate in the corporal works of mercy, and her moving writings; but also for her personal piety and generosity.

Dorothy was known to say:
          "Don't call me a saint; I don't want to be written off that easily."

James Martin continues:
What Dorothy certainly opposed—and what saint wouldn’t?—was being put on a pedestal, fitted to some pre-fab conception of holiness that would strip her of her humanity and, at the same time, dismiss the radical challenge of the gospel.

The challenge for us is simple --- has Jesus given us a conscience for the poor, for the marginalized, for the least in our society?
          And if Jesus has, what are we doing about it?


God of each and every one of us,
Your servant Dorothy Day exemplified
the faith by her life of prayer, voluntary poverty,
works of mercy, and witness to the justice and peace
of the Gospel of Jesus.

May her life inspire each of us
to turn to Jesus as our Savior,
to see the face of Jesus in the world’s poor,
and maybe especially during this time in the faces of our black brothers and sisters.

Help us to raise our voices for God's justice.
And to not become discouraged or to grow weary before we see your kindom come.

I pray this in the name of Jesus, who showed us a better way.
Amen.

Sunday, June 07, 2020

Truth is Powerful and it Prevails


Matthew 28:16-20    (CEB)
Now the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus told them to go. When they saw him, they worshipped him, but some doubted. Jesus came near and spoke to them, “I’ve received all authority in heaven and on earth. Therefore, go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to obey everything that I’ve commanded you. Look, I myself will be with you every day until the end of this present age.”



I was reminded this week of the tremendous responsibility that having a pulpit to preach from is.

I hope you know, I never take this responsibility for granted.
But I also hope that you realize that I am more often than not preaching to myself.

I am a work in progress --- I am far from achieving sanctification
          I have been known to sin
          I have prejudices
          And as hard as I try not to, sometimes I judge

My guess is you are pretty much the same way.

These last few weeks have been hard for me because once again, places I wish to ignore are no longer possible to ignore.

As a follower of Jesus, sometimes --- even when I do my best to stick my head in the sand --- the "hounds from heaven" seem to chase me down.

I personally have become convinced, that to say NOTHING --- in this moment --- is giving tacit approval to the ongoing evil in our society. 
It is time we all stand up and show our desire for the kindom of God rather than the kingdom of our own making.

I need to confess something to you

While we are preaching on the Cloud of Witnesses that surround us, many of the heroes that we are sharing were present, but not always seen or recognized by me.

The desert Mothers and Fathers, Lea Joyner, Elizabeth Anne Seton, Father Damien --- some of them I had more knowledge of than others, but they would not have been a part of my White Male list of privileged heroes. 
I thank Mary for helping me to learn about some amazing people who surround me and are cheering not only me but all of us on.

And I cannot imagine the coincidence of the hero I want to look at today.

I am a student of the Civil War --- I have hundreds of volumes in my library, and have read hundreds more --- while I was at Duke I began working on a book on the role of the Chaplain during the war. 
I spent many a sunny afternoon, in the rare books room at Duke Library reading the diaries of chaplains and taking notes --- all by hand --- (this was way before the advent of computers or smart phones).

And I have always wondered what it was that made me give up that project --- and once again it was the incidents of these past weeks that reminded me once again why I abandoned it.

I became disgusted by the justification of slavery by many of the "chaplains" in the south and the disregard of the worth of persons of color by many of the "chaplains" in the north. 

And if you still believe that the War was about State's Rights I would say: Yes, it was about the state's right to enslave people. 
          If you don't believe me, explain the rise of Jim Crow and the KKK

It is a battle that still rages today in subtle and insidious ways.

Sure, we have made progress --- but let's not pat ourselves on the back and forget about the hard work that is still to come.
          Remember --- this problem started with slavery

Isabella Braumfree was born in 1797 to James and Elizabeth Baumfree, slave parents in Ulster County, New York.  It was a very rural county about half-way between Albany and New York City.

When she was about 9 years old ---- Isabella (and a flock of sheep) were sold at a slave auction to John Neely for $100

Neely is reported to have been a cruel and violent slave master who beat her regularly.

Isabella was sold two more times by age 13 and ultimately ended up at the West Park, New York, home of John Dumont and his second wife Elizabeth.

As was the case for most slaves in the rural North, Isabella lived isolated from other African Americans, and she suffered from physical and sexual abuse at the hands of her masters.

In 1826, inspired by her relationship with God --- she was known to have conversations with God in the woods ---- Isabella left Dumont and escaped to freedom.

What I found fascinating is what led her to leave.
Dumont had promised Isabella he’d grant her freedom on July 4, 1826, “if she would do well and be faithful.”
When the date arrived, however, he had a change of heart and refused to let her go.

Isabella had completed what she felt was her obligation to Dumont so she left walking as fast as her six-foot-tall frame could --- with her infant daughter in tow.

She later said, “I did not run off, for I thought that wicked, but I walked off, believing that to be all right.”

But she was forced to leave her other children behind. 
          The story of her experience is powerful and heart wrenching.

By 1829, Isabella was in New York City --- about 80 miles south of West Park --- and became a preacher in what we would call the Pentecostal tradition.

In 1843, with what she believed was her religious obligation to go forth and speak the truth, she changed her name to Sojourner Truth

She became renowned for her powerful sermons --- preaching for abolition, woman's rights and against other forms of oppression.

Quite possibly her most famous speech took place in 1851 at a women's suffrage convention in Akron Ohio.

It seems that during the meeting a bunch of male ministers attempted to take over the convention and do some man-xplaining.

An article in The New Republic sets the stage this way:
"Everything seemed to go wrong with the meeting. A number of ministers had invaded the hall uninvited and monopolized the discussion, quoting Biblical texts to the effect that women should eschew all activities except those of child-bearing, homemaking and subservience to their husbands. Alice Felt Tyler in Freedom’s Ferment tells how Sojourner Truth delivered the baffled women from their adversaries. She had sat for several hours on the pulpit steps listening patiently to the masculine filibuster. Suddenly she boomed out of the hushed audience:

Wal’, children, where there is so much racket there must be somethin’ out of kilter. I think that ‘twixt the Negroes of the South and the women in the North, all talkin’ ‘bout rights, the white men will be in a pretty fix pretty soon. But what’s all this here talkin’ ‘bout?

That man over there say that women needs to be helped into carriages and lifted over ditches, and to have the best place everywhere. Nobody ever helps me into carriages, or over mud puddles, or gives me any best place! And ain’t I a woman?

I could work as much and eat as much as a man—when I could get it—and bear the lash as well. And ain’t I a woman? I have borne five children and seem ‘em mos’ all sold off to slavery, and when I cried out with my mother’s grief, none but Jesus heard me! And ain’t I a woman? Then that little man in black over there, he say women can’t have as much rights as men, ‘cause Christ wasn’t a woman. Where did your Christ come from? Where did your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothin’ to do with Him!”

The white male clergy didn't know what to do!

But perhaps Sojourner Truth’s life of Christianity and fighting for equality is best summed up by her own words:
“Children, who made your skin white? Was it not God? Who made mine black? Was it not the same God? Am I to blame, therefore, because my skin is black? …. Does not God love colored children as well as white children? And did not the same Savior die to save the one as well as the other?”

It has been almost 170 years since Sojourner Truth stood in front of a crowd and proclaimed that black lives matter.

Unfortunately, many of us still struggle to hear that message.
          We do our best to drown it out --- and then quickly change the subject.


I am fascinated by our Gospel text this morning.

I have preached on this text many, many times over the years.

It is known as the GREAT COMMISSION, and it sets the stage for everything that the church is supposed to be doing.

It begins with Jesus explaining, to make sure we understand the authority that he has to be commissioning his followers.

The Message translation says: “God authorized and commanded me to commission you"

So this isn't JUST from Jesus, this is God letting us know what we are to be doing.

And what are we to do?

GO

"go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to obey everything that I’ve commanded you."

That is our marching orders --- we are to go out into the world
           we are to go into our neighborhoods
                   we are to go downtown
                             --- but did you catch what we are to do?

Generally when I have preached on this passage --- and I read numerous sermons on this text this week --- they all focus on only part of the text --- and let me be clear --- I am guilty of doing this as well

When we read this passage most of us tent to think that it says that we are responsible for: "teaching them to obey”
          and hey, that is not a bad thing.

Although I have often said OBEY is the nastiest four letter word in the English language.        
          I don't think it is such a bad thing IF I am telling YOU to do something

But that is not the message of Jesus here.

Listen again
"go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to obey everything that I’ve commanded you."

Let me share it in another translation --- this is from The Voice
"disciple them. Form them in the practices and postures that I have taught you, and show them how to follow the commands I have laid down for you."

Did you hear it that time?

Jesus isn't saying go and make them obey these things, these ideas, these morals.

Jesus is saying go and show them --- don't tell them --- because the assumption that Jesus is making is that WE are already following those instructions.
          So don't tell --- SHOW

It is much more difficult to do that.
          It is much easier to tell someone what to do

So instead of showing them how to love their neighbor --- we argue about WHO is our neighbor

Instead of showing them examples of us loving the other --- we argue about WHO included in the call to love

Instead of giving away all our money --- we argue over whether the tithe is before taxes or after --- and somehow never get around to giving it away

Jesus simple says: GO and LIVE IT
          Live the faith that Jesus has commissioned YOU to obey

Sojourner Truth lived her faith --- while her words were powerful --- it was because her actions reflected those words that made them so powerful


Almost every day I am asked --- when are you going to get your hair cut?

A few of you have asked it out loud, and I imagine many more have thought it to yourself.

Don't worry; I am not offended by the question.

But I think you are asking the wrong question --- instead of asking why I don't, maybe the more important question is why I haven't.
          Because I could
                   I could get out my beard trimmer and use it to cut my hair
or now that businesses are opening back up I could make an appointment at a barber shop (although my barber shop never took appointments . . .)

But why HAVEN'T I?

Go back with me to how I started this sermon.

Do you remember?

I take my responsibility seriously.

And I try not to say one thing and act another.

Now that the world is opening back up we CAN go out and do things --- it doesn't mean that we should.

I am technically in the high risk group.
          In a couple of months I will turn 60
          But I also have an auto-immune disease
          And I suffer from asthma

While I COULD go get a haircut --- it is more prudent for me not to --- and I believe Jesus is calling me to model that behavior to our Christian family.

And if you join the peaceful march of lament and repentance that is being held tonight in Butler Tarkington --- I will not be there physically.
          I have struggled over this mightily this week
But I have become convicted that I need to stay away so that I can be available for any pastoral needs --- like going to pray with General Jones tomorrow before his surgery on Tuesday

And so I will let Mary lead the folk from Meridian Street who decide to join in this protest of lament and repentance

GO, Jesus says --- and be my disciple --- and through the life of Christ that lives in you --- invite others to experience that same grace.

And may, as you encounter situations that will be uncomfortable and challenging --- may you sense the Cloud of Witnesses that surround you --- and may they give you strength so that you too may live the kindom of God.

Tuesday, June 02, 2020

Pastoral Letter June 2, 2020



Dearly beloved sisters and brothers in Christ,

As I was reading the Letter of Paul to the Church at Philippi, I became convicted that I needed to send out my own “pastoral” letter.  I do not take the magnitude of this moment lightly.  As I read and prayed, I kept asking myself, why now?  What is it about this moment that has finally gotten people to sit up and take notice?  It is not like George Floyd’s death was unusual.  Police killing black men has been going on since the founding of our country, and we (me) have generally shrugged our shoulders, said “what can we do”, and moved on.  But not this time - what has changed?

Actually, I believe the tipping point was not George Floyd’s lynching, but the event that took place on Memorial Day in Central park, when Amy Cooper called the police to report she was being threatened by “an African American man.”  For whatever reason, watching her use her privilege to try and intimidate Christian Cooper who was birdwatching seems to be the spark to the fire.  When George Floyd was murdered, and we all got to watch, everything seemed to explode.

I cannot even begin to imagine what it is like to grow up black in the United States.  I have told you the story before of me inviting a fellow student to come and preach at my student appointment and his response: “Are you stupid?”  Naive is more the word. I grew up trying to be friends with all people and not worrying if it was right or wrong.  I was (am) stupid.  Until I recognize how privileged I am to have grown up in what has been the greatest country in the world, I have no need to change.  All those subtlety taught messages must be acknowledged.

I don’t know the answer, but as long as we continue to shift the blame, focus on the few who are inciting violence and fail to keep our eyes on the systemic injustices that continue, we will never move forward.  I object to the destruction of property, but I object even more to the destruction of lives that our society continues to support.

We need to pray that our national leaders listen and understand what this crisis is all about and seek peaceful and conciliatory ways of helping all of us find a solution.  Our nation is being ripped apart, not by the George Floyds, Ahmaud Arberys, Breonna Taylors or the many others we could add to this list, but by the power structures that are doing their best to stop change from happening.  We need to pray for Governor Holcomb, and Mayor Hogsett that they will provide sound and compassionate leadership and not allow tone deaf responses to win the day.  But we also need to pray for ourselves.  If I could have figured out a way I would have gotten down on my knees Sunday morning and invited you to do the same.  I invite you to do that now.  Ask God to transform your heart - and if you are not sure you need to, please pray even harder (like I intend to do).

There are no easy solutions, but as Christians, and as a people called Methodist who “recognize racism as sin and affirm the ultimate and temporal worth of all persons…we commit as the Church to move beyond symbolic expressions and representative models that do not challenge unjust systems of power and access.” (The 2016 Book of Discipline)  There are many things I could suggest that we each do, but I am convinced that until we look inside our own hearts (really look inside) and recognize our personal failings, then our actions will not mirror our hearts.

No one ever said that being a follower of Jesus was easy, but it is the only way forward, living in the mercy and grace of a God who calls us to love our neighbor.  May God give us the courage to stand up in this moment.

Rev. Steven M. Conger